경비업법상 일반경비원 직무요인 분석에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study is an exploratory study for establishing job domain and specific job factor, which is the job scope of general security guards under the Security Business Act and it suggests basic guideline for clear guiding of general guards. In addition, the purpose of the Security Business Act is to clarify the limit of the work of general security guards and to provide the rationale of the authority basis to ensure smooth execution of security work.
 Delphi technique, which focuses on the experts on security affairs, aims to establish the job scope of general security guards and to establish objective and reasonable job scope rather than subjective interpretation by setting specific job contents classified by universally validated areas .
 As a result of this study, the general security guards' job scope in the Security Business Act is focusing on occupational security services, convoy security services, personal protection services, and machine security services.
 First of all, the most important job in the area of facility security service is 'security zone residence and patrol', which is the basic basis for detecting and responding to illegal intrusions and countermeasures against risk factors, focusing on the facilities to be expended. Based on this, access control, risk detection, and disaster management should be performed. In relation to visitors, parking management and civil service should be integrated.
 In the case of the convoy security service, vulnerabilities at the starting point and the destination are the largest, and immediate countermeasures should be taken when capturing the boundary and danger signs. In addition, it is necessary to establish organic step-by-step security guideline before and after the convoy security, confirm it and maintain the communication system with the base station.
 In the field of personal protection work, 'hazard access control' and 'contingency response' were the most important job factors. In order to secure the safety of the security guard, it is necessary to recognize the access control of the threat to the security guard as a central job through pre-planned work because both the prevention action and the immediate post reaction are important.
 The mechanical security work was guided by general security guards and urgent dispatch. This has an organic relationship with the facility control and it is necessary to make a directive report on the situation and appropriate emergency response through communication system with the base station.