ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ

Abstract

The key trends of dynamics and structure of investment activity in the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine are determined. It is indicated that the most attractive type of agroindustrial complex for foreign investors is the production of food products. The tendency to decrease the level of direct state support of capital investments in the agro-industrial complex was revealed. It was established that in the types of economic activity of the agro-industrial complex in 2017, 233 investment projects were implemented accompanied by state authorities and management (national, departmental and regional levels). The proposals on improving the investment attractiveness of the agro-industrial complex are presented. Reasonable measures aimed at improving the organizational and economic mechanism of investment activity of the agro-industrial complex. The tools of stimulating investment lending in the agroindustrial complex by means of payment of budget compensations aimed at «cheapening» loans, as well as for expanding the practice of applying investment lending to the agro-industrial complex based on the use of market instruments are proposed. Promising market instruments for activating long-term (investment) lending to the agro-industrial complex have been identified, namely: support for the functioning of cooperative banks established with the participation of business entities in the agro-industrial complex; support for the creation and operation of specialized agrarian banks, which should be targeted at the priority servicing of borrowers of the agro-industrial complex; creation of the State Development Bank, which will carry out preferential investment crediting of agricultural enterprises; stimulation of introduction of the newest credit products for the agro-industrial complex.