Предложения по нормированию численности специализированных пожарно-спасательных частей ФПС ГПС МЧС России

Abstract

Introduction. The article considers approaches to the organizational and staff structure of specialized fire and rescue units of the federal fire service of the state fire service. On the basis of the studied literature devoted to the analysis of the staff structure of specialized fire and rescue, units from the point of view of the expediency of creating separate structural units, taking into account the risks available in the territory of the subject of the forces of the unified state system of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, units performing similar functions are identified. The insufficiency of the forces of the Unified State System of Prevention and Liquidation of Emergency Situations capable of sufficiently prompt response in the initial stage of an emergency situation has been revealed. It is proposed to revise the organizational structure of specialized fire and rescue units from the currently existing one distributed by services to a structure focused on the concentration of forces of specialized fire and rescue units on the implementation of the existing task in a given period of time. Methods. To obtain the results, general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used - analysis, generalization, comparisons, descriptions. Results. The insufficiency of the forces of the Unified State System of Prevention and Liquidation of Emergency Situations capable of sufficiently prompt response in the initial stage of an emergency situation has been revealed. The approximate arrangement of personnel of specialized fire and rescue units of the federal fire service of the state fire service on the basis of the discharge is proposed. Research application field. The results of the study can be put into the formation of a structure to expand the capabilities of specialized fire and rescue units of the federal fire service of the state fire service, as a component of the most operational of life support services, which will contribute to increasing the level of response of the unified state system of emergency prevention and response in general. Conclusions. The data obtained during the study will form part of the work on the scientific justification of the creation, equipment and long-term development of services (groups) of specialized emergency rescue units. Keywords: fire protection; specialized fire and rescue unit; staff structure; types of work; discharge.