Abstract

Oil and gas projects implemented in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are a strategic priority and their implementation should have important socio-economic significance in the development of regions. The article studies problems related to the impact of the implementation of oil and gas projects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on the socio-economic development of regions, taking into account the transition to the domination of resource-innovative model of management, with priority given to social values. SWOT-analysis of implementation of arctic oil and gas projects is presented, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats are identified and systematized, key criteria are analyzed, conditions of functioning and factors of influence on social and economic development of the arctic regions. Conclusions have been summarized and presented, measures have been proposed in the implementation of oil and gas projects in the interests of realization of priorities of socio-economic development. In order to solve these problems, the author substantiates the necessity of active state policy. The national interests of the Russian Federation in the arctic region require a systematic approach to the implementation of projects based on the principles: coherence of industrial and regional economy and environmental management, adaptive management, based on the integration of economic, innovative, social and environmental factors, taking into account well-defined and structured benchmarks.

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