Abstract

The article considers the possibility of developing the economy of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, taking into account the preservation of the ecological system of the region and the national and cultural characteristics of the indigenous population. The analysis of the resource potential of the region is given, recommendations for the development of the region's economy using the labor potential of the population living there are offered. The article analyzes the development of the region and the possibility of creating eco-friendly enterprises, the work of which does not violate the natural balance of the Arctic. The article highlights the main elements of the Arctic economic system that require support at the level of strategic development of the state and determine the key positions in the development of the region. The article considers the constraints and problems that hinder the economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the conditions for preserving the uniqueness of the nature and culture of the indigenous peoples of the region. The potential of the economic development of the region is investigated. Innovative options for the development of the region in combination with modern technologies for preserving the unique ecological system and the identity of the indigenous population are considered. Promising directions of economic development of the Arctic region while preserving the uniqueness of nature and cultural traditions of indigenous peoples are proposed.

Highlights

  • The Arctic as a special natural zone is interesting and attractive for various sectors of the economy of all countries located on the territory of this natural zone

  • The Arctic zone is of strategic importance for the economy of the Russian Federation [1]

  • In terms of the number of minerals of strategic importance for Russian industry, the Arctic zone is the most important object that needs to be developed taking into account the preservation of natural conditions and the identity of the indigenous population [3]

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Summary

Introduction

The Arctic as a special natural zone is interesting and attractive for various sectors of the economy of all countries located on the territory of this natural zone. The richness and diversity of the Arctic nature is an object of national interests of many states. All countries represented in the Arctic consider the use of natural resources as part of their economic development strategy. The development of the natural resources of the Russian Arctic has a long history. The Arctic zone is of strategic importance for the economy of the Russian Federation [1]. Mineral resources are important for the development of the branches of the national economy of Russia, and represent a promising export potential [2]. In terms of the number of minerals of strategic importance for Russian industry, the Arctic zone is the most important object that needs to be developed taking into account the preservation of natural conditions and the identity of the indigenous population [3]

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