Фінансове забезпечення Збройних Сил України: тенденції та основні шляхи реформування

Abstract

In the conditions of the development of the Ukrainian council, the issue of ensuring security and defense as a sovereign, independent state, which has taken the path of forming a democratic state system and is an active participant in the processes of Euro-Atlantic integration is particularly acute. At the same time, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other elements of the security and defense sector play an important role as a guarantor of the effective implementation of foreign policy goals of the state, as well as domestic reforms of public administration. The effective organization and functioning of the Armed Forces and other military formations as the main subjects of ensuring national security and defense is one of the fundamental factors of the effective mechanism of state governance and depends on several diverse indicators. The main indicators are military security, economic security, political stability, information security, and military power.The defense capability of the Armed Forces of Ukraine fully depends on the level of socio-economic development of the state. At the same time, the security of the country and its economic growth is inextricably linked to the state and possibilities of using economic and military potential. Ensuring the military security of a state is impossible without sufficient financing of its needs while protecting the country from internal and external threats and protecting its national economy without the use of military force (Armed Forces). Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish such a category as the military and economic component of the system of state preparation for defense.The military and economic component of the system of preparation of the state for defense should be considered as the main, basic part of the general system of national security of the state, which determines the relevance of the chosen research topic.At the current stage of state development, it is advisable to identify the concept and define the boundaries of the military and economic component of the system of state preparation for defense. This category should be considered not in the system of economic or military security, but as an integrated element in national security. That is, the military and economic component of the system of preparation of the state for defense can be represented as the ability of the military economy to maintain the military power of the country and realization of its military and economic potential in the volumes and terms stipulated in the guiding documents of the state. The military and economic component of the system of preparation of the state for defense represents such a state of the national economy of the country, which ensures sufficient development and preservation of the scientific and production potential of the military economy, which provides material and technical equipment of the armed forces.