ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КОНЪЮНКТУРЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА СЖИЖЕННОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА

Abstract

The subject of this article is the economic environment of the global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market. The article assesses the development trends in the global liquefied natural gas market, identifies the key driving forces of the global LNG market, analyzes the existing contractual models in the global LNG market. The study uses a general scientific methodology that provides for a systematic, comprehensive approach to assessing the current economic situation in the global LNG market. A significant array of statistical data and factual material on the global LNG market was analyzed, the results of the research were obtained using statistical methods of economic analysis. As a result, the author conducted an analysis of the trends in the global LNG market, which made it possible to identify the key driving forces behind changes in market dynamics. The dynamics and structure of the global LNG market for the period 2015–2019 have been investigated. An assessment of Russia's position in the global LNG market is given. The impact of the "coronacrisis" on the global LNG market has been studied. The development and prospects of large-scale gas projects of the main LNG exporting countries are shown, the influence of the price environment on the implementation of LNG projects is investigated. It is revealed that geopolitical factors have become decisive in the formation of the world energy policy. The possible impact of the legislative expansion of the resource base of the Arctic territories on the growth of production and export of Russian LNG has been determined. It is concluded that the strategic goal of Russia's energy geopolitics is to modernize the existing export model of LNG for the long term. Modernization of the existing energy export strategy will strengthen the country's competitive position in the global LNG market, thereby becoming the basis for Russia's regional presence in the Arctic, where the main increase in LNG capacity is expected.