Abstract

This paper examines who should determine the qualities of food served in the domestic market. I construct a differentiated duopoly model of international trade with substitute goods when domestic and foreign firms compete in the domestic market. I show that neither firms nor importing country’s government can choose the quality level of the products which is the optimal from the world welfare point of view. But the quality level that the domestic welfare-maximizing government chooses is higher than that of the firms do.

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