Государственное регулирование рынка труда и его влияние на экономическую безопасность

Abstract

The negative impact of the labor market on the economic security of the country is determined and reasoned on the basis of statistical analysis methods. The threats generated by inefficiency (“failures”) are identified in the labor market. Regression models reflecting the dependence of indicators characterizing crime and indicators characterizing the labor market are constructed. A comparative analysis of the state of the labor market in Russia in 2022 compared to 2017 was carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the dynamics of labor force indicators, unemployment, informal employment, the level of wages, and the presence of migrants in the Russian labor market. The regional differentiation of the labor market in Russia is noted. The conclusion is made about the need for state intervention in the regulation of the labor market to minimize its negative impact on the economic security of the country. The views of scientists on the threats to the economic security of the country formed in the labor market, as well as their ideas about the content of state regulation of the labor market, are presented. The author presents a comprehensive classification of methods of state regulation of the labor market based on the use of seven classification features: form of exposure, method of exposure, nature of exposure, source of exposure, object of exposure, content, and effect. The impact of restrictions and prohibitions imposed by the state on the labor market on economic security is noted.