СТАН ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

Renewable energy has quickly become a global trend and is currently one of the most promising energy industries in the world. Today, all developed countries have focused on the promotion and development of renewable energy and Ukraine is not an exception. Today, Ukraine has significant potential in the field of renewable energy, as evidenced by the main indicators of capacity, production and consumption. It should be noted the significant inflow of investment into the industry. Investment activity is important in the development of alternative energy sources and using existing potential is not only domestic but also significant international importance as a significant factor which we can use to protect global warming. For Ukraine, the development of renewable energy is also a very important area of energy development due to its dependence on energy imports and very attractive conditions for the development of alternative energy. Renewable energy production technologies allow use such devices for energy systems and consumers, which can act as businesses and individuals, which in turn help to increase the number of investors and investment. That is why the assessment of the efficiency of renewable energy in Ukraine is an urgent and important task for all consumers and the energy system of our country as a whole. In 2019, Ukraine entered to the top-20 of the world ranking of countries in terms of investment in renewable energy sources, and the growth of investment flows into the Ukrainian energy sector remains relatively dynamic. However, it was found that the issue of reviving investment activity remains relevant. The article analyzes in detail the role of renewable energy in the energy balance of Ukraine, their segmentation and capacity analysis. Considerable attention is paid to the most powerful and promising sectors, as well as the main areas of renewable energy consumption are analyzed in percentage terms. The main prospects and directions of investment are analyzed, on the example of world experience, and the role of investments for the development of this industry is determined. An analysis of scientific forecasts for future capacity and consumption of renewable energy was also conducted.