ВЛИЯНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ КОНТРОЛЕ НА НОРМАТИВНУЮ БАЗУ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ РАСЧЕТОВ

Abstract

The paper provides an overview of the current state of industrial environmental control of emissions and discharges of polluting substances of enterprises that have a negative impact on the environment. Conclusions are drawn about the shortcomings of the existing environmental control system. Changes in environmental legislation with regard to permits and automation of control over emissions and discharges of pollutants by nature users are considered. Enterprises need to receive new environmental documentation within the deadlines set by the Government, in place of previously disparate environmental documentation, as well as equip the places of discharges and emissions of objects that have a negative impact with automatic control systems. The requirements for automatic control systems of discharges and emissions are given, the objects that need to be equipped with control systems, controlled indicators of pollutants are indicated. It is noted that methane, whose emissions account for most of the emissions of pollutants from coal mines, was not included in the list of pollutants controlled by the system. The analysis of the implementation of production environmental control at the current moment and in the future is made. The relevance of the work is confirmed by scientific research in the field of environmental control. The article discusses the main aspects of changes in the provision of information on the indicators of discharges and emissions of pollutants to regulatory authorities. The comparison of the process of data transfer with the existing control of indicators and with the introduction of automatic environmental control systems according to the legislation of Russia is made. The current calculation of the fee for the negative impact on the environment is carried out, the inconsistency of the modern calculation of the fee for the negative impact on the environment is shown. Conclusions are drawn about the need to make changes to the current methodology for calculating fees.