Abstract
The special attention of scientists – writers, linguists, historians, ethnographers, folklorists, at all times was attracted by the study of folklore works, but so far there has not been a comprehensive study of the speech and genre originality of the Karachay-Balkarian folklore tale. Now there is a need to fill in the existing gaps in the assimilation of the issues of the linguistic embodiment of the studied genre. At the moment, the Karachay-Balkar fairy tales about animals are the most poorly studied, despite all the achievements of folklore researchers, many issues of studying artis-tic, visual, linguistic and stylistic features still remain unresolved. Based on scientific analysis in Karachay-Balkarian linguistics, using the experience of scientists-researchers of different nations in the study of modern linguistics and folklore, the article analyzes the indicated features of ani-malistic fairy tale texts of Karachays and Balkars. The paper considers such tropes as a stylistic device - personifications, lexical repetitions, gives a classification to epithets, and also focuses on previously unexplored, indefinite pronouns "bir" – "some" that abound in folklore works, acting as epithets. These artistic and expressive means are used to characterize the characters of the amazing world of animals and plants, to en-hance the expressiveness and emotionality of their language, which is the basis of the original cul-ture of the carrier people, which embodies the essential views and features of the national mentali-ty. It should be noted that for many centuries the language of fairy tales has been enriched with genre-forming and style-forming components, therefore, further multidimensional study of all is-sues related to these folklore works is necessary.
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