Abstract

연약지반상 얕은기초의 저면돌출벽이 기초의 지지력 향상에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 돌출벽의 개수와 길이를 달리하여 수치해석을 수행하고 해석결과를 모형시험결과와 비교해 보았다. 연약지반상 얕은기초에 저면돌출벽을 두는 경우 지지력 증대효과가 있음을 모형시험과 수치해석을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 모형시험 및 수치해석결과에 따르면 동일한 저면돌출벽의 개수에 대하여 돌출벽의 길이가 클수록 지지력 또한 증가하였다. 모형시험결과에 따르면 동일한 길이의 저면돌출벽에 대하여 대체로 돌출벽의 개수가 4개 정도까지는 지지력이 증가하다 5개가 되면 감소하는 양상을 보였으나 수치해석결과에 따르면 지지력에 미치는 돌출벽 개수의 영향이 미미하였다. 모형시험 및 수치해석결과에 따르면 저면돌출벽의 간격에 대한 길이의 비(h/b)가 1 정도일 경우 경제적 설계가 가능할 것으로 판단되며 약 25% 정도의 지지력 증대효과를 기대할 수 있다. In order to find out the effect of base projecting walls of footing supporting soft ground on increase of bearing capacity, numerical analyses were conducted with varying the number and length of the base projecting walls and the results of the numerical analyses were compared with those of the model tests. It can be seen from the results of numerical analyses and the model tests that the bearing capacity of the footing supporting soft ground increases due to the existence of the base projecting walls and the bearing capacity increases with increase of the length of the base projecting walls. According to the results of the model tests, it can be seen that bearing capacity increases with the number of the base projecting walls of 2 to 4 and it decreases when the number of the base projecting walls of 5 whereas results of the numerical analyses show that bearing capacity was little affected by the number of the base projecting walls. It can be said from the results of the model tests and the numerical analyses that economical design of the footing with base projecting walls be accomplished for the value of unity of the ratio of the length to the spacing of the base projecting walls.

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