ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ЗДАНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ СЕТЧАТЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК

Abstract

To reduce energy resource consumption in construction industry and housing and utilities infrastructure, it is necessary to maximize the use of new structural solutions for buildings and structures. Separation of the functions of the bearing and enclosing structures allows the use of optimal design scheme with minimal steel spread for the supporting structures and effective modern thermal insulation materials for the enclosure. The advantages of gridshell structural system are durability, seismic stability, easily built, dismantling, transportation, re-installation without the use of heavy equipment, it is also can be used in remote and hard-to-reach places. The authors propose modules that can be used as exhibition pavilions, shops, cafes with the height of the room up to 6 m. Mass production of gridshell domes became possible with the advent of computer-aided design, allowing to perform the calculation and design of a three-dimensional model of the structure.