Abstract

To reduce energy resource consumption in construction industry, housing and utilities infrastructure, it is necessary to maximize the new structural solutions use for the buildings and structures. The bearing and enclosing structures functions separation allows using the optimal design scheme with minimal steel spread for the supporting structures and effective modern thermal insulation materials for the enclosure. The advantages of grid shell structural system are durability, seismic stability, easy installation, dismantling, transportation, re-installation without the heavy equipment use; it also can be used in remote and hard-to-reach places. The authors propose the modules that can be used as exhibition pavilions, shops, cafes with the room height up to 6 m. Mass production of grid shell domes became possible with the advent of computer-aided design, allowing to perform the calculation and the structure three-dimensional model.

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