РОЗВИТОК ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЯК ШЛЯХ ДО ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ДОСВІД КРАЇН ЄС

Abstract

Urgency of the research. With a constant increase in prices and tariffs of energy resources consumption raises the urgent issue of spreading renewable energy and changes in the of the energy balance structure. Target setting. Adopted by the European vector of Ukraine determines synchronization energy policy. Therefore, the country needs to solve the problems caused by the imperfection of legal framework and the lack of effective mechanisms to encourage green energy. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The authors analyzed the scientific works of scientists who study the statistical significance between the development of alternative energy and the competitiveness of the national economy. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Identified deficiencies in providing the legal regulation of renewable energy in the energy complex. The research objective. The article aims to systematize the benefits, barriers and prospects of development of green energy in Ukraine, and to identify effective mechanisms for dissemination of alternative energy given the experience of the EU. The statement of basic materials. The article systematizes the prospects and barriers to the spread of renewable energy in Ukraine. The authors analyze the forecast results of the National Action Plan for Renewable Energy until 2020 and the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035. The paper systematizes the scientific achievements in the field of green energy and energy security. Conclusions. The analysis of the experience of green energy development by the EU countries provides an opportunity to form the main directions of ensuring Ukraine's energy independence through renewable energy sources. Considering the forecasted indicators of development of the carbon-neutral economy, the problem of adaptation of Ukrainian energy saving standards to EU requirements is relevant.