История развития правовой концепции «цифровое государство» в России

Abstract

It was established that it was the USSR that was the leader in the development of the theory and practice of the digital state and the digital economy. The “Red Book” projects and the National Automated System were the world’s first projects to create a digi-tal state. It was revealed that the development of the theory and practice of the digital state is based on a powerful foundation laid by Soviet scientists, in the first row of which are A. I. Kitov and V. M. Glushkov. Their projects “Red Book” and OGAS, work on the theory and practice of creating computers, programming, mathematical modeling and the use of computers in various fields of activity, laid the foundations for the development of the digital state and the digital economy and ensured the leadership of the USSR in this area. It is concluded that the concept of the digital state is constantly developing and supplemented by scientists and practitioners. The creation of a digital state in Russia and other countries continues on new technological foundations using new and emerging digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, new production technologies, Internet of things and industrial Internet, virtual and augmented reality, neurotechnology, robotics, sensing, wireless communication, quan-tum technologies. Based on the analysis of the development of the legal concept of the “digital state’ in Russia, a proposal is made to distinguish the following periods: pre-revolutionary (until 1917); Soviet (1918–1992); post-Soviet (1993–2006); modern (2007 – present).