БАГАТОСТОРОННЯ ДИПЛОМАТІЯ В ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ: НОВІ ФОРМИ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ У СПІВПРАЦІ З МІЖНАРОДНИМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ

Abstract

One of the important structural elements in modern international relations is multilateral diplomacy. Diplomatic services, which work to settle relations with a large number of states, international and regional organizations, remain an important tool for the realization of national interests. As a result of digitalization, new forms and tools of multilateral diplomacy have emerged. Thus, digital platforms are used for information warfare (by means of disinformation and propaganda); holding summits, conferences, forums in online format in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The new challenge facing Ukraine is the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The main task of diplomacy remains to provide reliable information about the course of events in the territory where hostilities are taking place. Given the active propaganda and misinformation of the Russian side, it is quite difficult to achieve this. Ukraine is still forced to repel attacks not only military but also diplomatic. In this, our country is helped by international organizations, such as the United Nations, whose main focus is to maintain international peace and security. At the same time, Ukraine's cooperation with international organizations has a number of weaknesses. Thus, the UN Security Council (UNSC) cannot make effective decisions on conflict resolution in the temporarily occupied territories. This is due to the fact that Russia, the aggressor country, is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council and has a veto. Active cooperation with regional organizations such as the OSCE, ASEAN and the EU is developing. The regional representation of these structures in partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine implements a number of measures to ensure the territorial integrity of the country. The study of the modern model of diplomacy in relation to international institutions leads to the conclusion that in the XXI century the issue of strengthening the interaction of international and regional organizations in a new format is relevant. This will increase the image of countries in relations at the highest and highest level on the world stage.