Abstract
Abstract. The work is devoted to the problems of solving the double problem of agricultural engineering (according to the international definition): "Feed the world and save the planet" using the ability to manage the environmental, energy and economic components of agricultural technologies. It was confirmed that the management process sets the conditions: to plan (program), execute, evaluate and continuously act on the creation and improvement of creative agricultural technologies based on the laws of the historical development of the planet's nature (biosphere laws). Based on these principles, an abstract-logical model of the interconnection of the "environment-agricultural technologies" system, as well as the methodology for a systematic approach to climate-smart agricultural production practices, which will conserve natural resources, while increasing agricultural production, is proposed. Goal of Research. To Improve the model of the relationship between the environment, agricultural technologies and engineering solutions, as well as the methodology of environmental and economic management of agricultural technologies based on climate-smart agricultural practices, with the display of accurate regulation of all its constituent parts, processes and procedures. Research methods. Methods of planning (programming) agricultural technologies or products in accordance with ISO recommendations; agrometeorological parameters, including vegetation indices, achieved by mathematical processing of remote sensing data (RSD) and modeling these parameters, according to the European Union project MARS (MCYFS - MARS Crop Grow Forecasting System); crop growth modeling system CGMS were used. Research results. The developed model of the relationship "environment- agricultural technologies" and the methodology of ecological and economic management the agricultural technologies provides for the implementation of a hierarchical multi-circuit process of modern nature management on a geo-community basis, displaying the precise regulation of all components: forecasting systems; systems of environmental management and defragmentation of technical and technological solutions to the conditions of environmental and economic optimization. Conclusions. The ecological and economic problems at the present stage of development of society in the production of agricultural products are considered. Possible ways of their solution have been determined on the example of an abstract-logical model of the relationship between the environment, agricultural technologies and engineering solutions, as well as the methodology of ecological and economic management of agricultural technologies.
Highlights
Https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-1929 Poltava State University, Summary The work is devoted to the problems of solving the double problem of agricultural engineering: «Feed the world and save the planet» using the ability to manage the environmental, energy and economic components of agricultural technologies
It was confirmed that the management process sets the conditions: to plan, execute, evaluate and continuously act on the creation and improvement of creative agricultural technologies based on the laws of the historical development of the planet’s nature
To Improve the model of the relationship between the environment, agricultural technologies and engineering solutions, as well as the methodology of environmental and economic management of agricultural technologies based on climate-smart agricultural practices, with the display of accurate regulation of all its constituent parts, processes and procedures
Summary
«Feed the world and save the planet» - such a predictive motto of international experts in the field of agricultural engineering - members of the Club of Bologna [www.clubofbologna.org] This dual task requires deep research in terms of the relationship between the environment and agricultural technologies, as well as the environmental management system. One of the ways to make assumptions about the sustainability of the eco-efficiency system is operationalization, that is, the scientific model and methodology of modern environmental management on a geobiocommunity basis with the display of the exact regulation of all its constituent parts and processes It is looking for manufacturing solutions, processes, procedures that will lead to a greater reduction in the use of natural resources, while maintaining or even increasing the level of production. Determination of the influence of mechanized agricultural technologies, and complexes of machines and equipment, on the property of agrocenosis to self-recovery (homeostasis), taking into account favorable and unfavorable tendencies in the behavior of the system under the influence of external anthropogenic factors
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