Abstract
The structure of the national economy as a system is a set of socio-economic segments that are in relationships and connections with each other and form the integrity, unity and direction. According to the general theory of systems -the whole predominates the sum of segments -emphasizes the structure ofthe national economy, visualizes the integrity in unity with the environment and in relationships.The formation of an effective system of the national economy is due to structural changes in the whole structure. The ef-fectiveness of structural and functional changes in the national economy determines its effectiveness in constructive and sys-temic development.The current structure of the national economy is a confirmation of the inefficient use of resource potential, requires sig-nificant structural and functional changes that will contribute to socio-economic stability, sustainable economic develop-ment. Structural and functional changes in the national economy must take into account the influence of global factors and vectors of global trends in growth anddevelopment. Institutional regulatory policy measures should be aimed at stimulating innovation processes, technological modernization, increasing the greening of economic processes and updating the socio-economic infrastructure -this will contribute to the development of the national economy.The article examines the integration components in ensuring the development of the national economy in the face of global challenges. The current state of the national economy is analyzed. The main segments of the structure are considered. The main problems that accompany the integration process in the macroeconomic environment are listed. The main motives of integration processes in the macroeconomic environment are considered. The impact of the spread of the COVID-19 pan-demic on the structural and functional component of the national economy is analyzed. The main forms of integration in the macroeconomic environment are illustrated. Aggregate components at decomposition of integration processes are offered. The scheme of integration process in economic activity is presented. Conclusions are made
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