ЕКОНОМІКА ЗАМКНУТОГО ТИПУ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ПАРАДИГМИ СТАЛОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

The new paradigm of society development, called “sustainable development”, was developed based on the analysis of the causes of catastrophic degradation of the environment in the biosphere and the search for ways to overcome threats to the environment and human health. Its implementation requires a transition to a closed-loop economy. That is why an important task today is to develop the concept of a circular economy of information support systems that will ensure the survival of mankind and the environment. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the paradigm of sustainable economic development on the basis of the concept of a circular economy in order to ensure the survival of mankind and the preservation of the environment. It is established that sustainable development is a form of interaction between society and nature, which ensures the survival of mankind and the preservation of the environment, current generations must provide for their living needs, without depriving future generations of the opportunity to meet their own needs. It is noted that in order to implement the paradigm of sustainable development, the UN Office in Ukraine initiated the development of two documents: the National Report “Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine” on the adaptation of CSW for Ukraine and the Sustainable Development Strategy of Ukraine until 2030. It is substantiated that the successful implementation of the paradigm of sustainable development requires the introduction of the concept of circular economy. In the linear model of the economy, products are produced, used and disposed of (take-make-dispose). In a circular economy, products are designed to be easily reused, disassembled, and fully recovered or recycled, with the understanding that this is the reuse of large amounts of material recovered from end-of-life products rather than the extraction of new resources. It is proved that in this way the foundations of economic growth are laid. The article provides convincing evidence of the increase in material goods through the implementation of the principles of the circular economy by global and domestic enterprises.