КОМП’ЮТЕРНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of constructing effective computer-oriented components of the methodological system of teaching the disciplines «Linear Algebra» and «Probability Theory with Elements of Mathematical Statistics» provided for in the educational and professional program «Secondary Education (Mathematics)» of the first level of higher education in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (Mathematics). The article analyzes the methodological aspects of the effective organization of computations when finding the angle between a given vector and a nonzero subspace of Euclidean space, as well as using the least squares method for processing experimental data. The theoretical and practical information known to students-mathematicians from the corresponding sections of these academic disciplines is briefly presented. Analyzed educational, methodological and scientific literature used in teaching linear algebra and probability theory with elements of mathematical statistics; the expediency of using computer-oriented elements of teaching mathematical disciplines of future mathematics teachers has been substantiated. The authors proposed the use of computer-oriented learning elements in the processing of the content of disciplines and the development of test tasks of different levels of complexity in linear algebra and probability theory with elements of mathematical statistics in order to objectively assess the level of students' knowledge and timely correct individual educational trajectories. The article provides examples of the application of computer-oriented elements of teaching linear algebra and probability theory with elements of mathematical statistics, and also analyzes the methodological features of the organization of calculations in the software mathematical environment Mathcad. The methodological and practical materials presented in the article can be useful for students to organize and activate independent scientific and pedagogical activities, teachers of secondary educational institutions, heads of optional and circle work of students, teachers of linear algebra and probability theory courses with elements of mathematical statistics of pedagogical higher educational institutions. Key words: methods of teaching mathematics, computer-oriented elements of teaching mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory, mathematical statistics, Euclidean space, non-zero subspace of Euclidean space, least squares method.