Вклад малого и среднего предпринимательства в обеспечение интегративной безопасности государства

Abstract

The article reveals the problems of the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses in supporting the integrative security of socio-economic systems, shows the need to improve the efficiency of using the potential of small and medium-sized businesses, including through the accelerated inspiration of new development concepts in small and medium-sized businesses. Goal. The purpose of this article is to study and justify methodological approaches to ensuring the integrative security of the state using the potential of small and medium-sized businesses. Tasks. To consider approaches to integrated modeling of integrative security; to reveal the areas of efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in the context of supporting integrative security; to determine the potential for the development of the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses in supporting integrative security; to form approaches to the inspiration of modern concepts of development in small and medium-sized businesses. Methodology. The methodology for studying the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses in supporting integrative security is based on a systemic and structural analysis, an evolutionary-institutional approach. Results. Approaches to integrated modeling of integrative security are formed based on the classical model of assessing «portfolio» security risks, the hyper connection model of the components of security elements and the model of using integral reconciliation of indicators. The areas of efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in the context of ensuring integrative security are disclosed. Special attention is paid to small innovative enterprises. The potential for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in ensuring integrative security, including: the potential of an ecosystem association based on integration, – clustering and associative cooperation; outsourcing potential; competition and cooperation potential; strategic adaptation potential; diversification potential; innovative development potential. Approaches to the inspiration of modern concepts of development in small and medium-sized businesses, including managed integration, catching up and advancing modernization and innovative development, have been formed; integrated inter-level digitalization; formation of a lean economy; formation of an eco-oriented «green» economy. Conclusions. The results of the study can serve as a basis for developing strategic plans for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and state regulation in the field of ensuring integrative security at different levels of the socio-economic system.