МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РОССИИ, ФОРМИРУЮЩИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННУЮ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКУЮ СРЕДУ

Abstract

The presented scientific article examines the macroeconomic environment in Russia for investment and entrepreneurial activity. This macroeconomic environment consists of the following indicators: gross domestic product; consumer price index; unemployment rate; key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; USD/RUB currency pair; M2 monetary aggregate; exports, imports, trade balance. Based on the dynamics and trends of the selected macroeconomic indicators, it is established that the external environment is favorable for increasing the money supply in our country, as well as for investment and entrepreneurial activity. The expansion of the money supply in Russia is able to stimulate economic growth during the economic crisis. Therefore, the research topic is relevant. The purpose of the study is to assess the macroeconomic environment for increasing the money supply. The following scientific research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, monographic, statistical. Scientific research has shown that the trends of the presented macroeconomic indicators will positively affect the growth of the M2 monetary aggregate in Russia. The increase in the money supply in our country will ensure the fulfillment of social obligations, finance small and medium-sized businesses and large companies, support the labor market, generate consumer demand, and revive investment activity. The trends of macroeconomic indicators in Russia, which form the investment and business environment, have the following form: gross domestic product is growing; consumer price index is slowing down; the unemployment rate is decreasing; the key interest rate of the Bank of Russia is decreasing; the exchange rate of the Russian ruble is strengthening. Changes occur against the background of an increase in the money supply. An additional increase in the money supply will support the current positive trends.