РОЗВИТОК ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО КЛІМАТУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

Abstract

The article reveals key prospects for the development of the investment climate in Ukraine in wartime conditions. It was determined that the full-scale war in Ukraine is the main negative factor affecting Ukraine's investment attractiveness. The dynamics of direct and portfolio investments were considered and it was determined that the net inflow of direct foreign investments for eight months of 2022 is estimated at 47 million dollars USA. The directions for the development of the investment climate in Ukraine during the war and in the post-war period are singled out, in particular, it is envisaged to: unite the Personal Income Tax and Taxation and Establish a single rate of 25%; replace the income tax with a capital withdrawal tax; reform the tax system to create incentives for entrepreneurship and accelerate economic growth (subject to coordination with international partners in accordance with current international financial agreements in Ukraine); implement indicative planning for the implementation of the investment menu project; carry out privatization of non-strategic state assets; create conditions for insurance against the risk of war; provide real estate investment opportunities. It was determined that the state should support the development of the investment climate in Ukraine primarily through financial stimulation. To ensure this process, it is proposed to create the National Fund for Structural Transformation of the Economy. It was found that a unique electronic platform Advantage Ukraine has already been created to attract foreign investors to the Ukrainian economy. It was determined that in the future, Ukraine aims to create high-tech military-industrial parks thanks to European and world military technologies, to attract investments in the development of projects and the construction of military factories. It was established that during the war, Ukraine established itself as a legal state, demonstrating the coordinated interaction of institutions at various levels, aimed at preserving the state order and comprehensive support of all types of economic activity during this period.