УРОК МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА – ОСНОВНА ФОРМА МУЗИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ УЧНІВ ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНІХ ШКІЛ

Abstract

The article deals with the specifics of conducting music art lessons with elementary school students. The lesson of musical art is the main form of musical education of secondary school students, whose organization and conduct depends on the tasks of musical education. The lesson of musical art is a complex structure, its main components are the purpose, task, content, forms, and teaching methods, which in turn are a complex substructure. The structure of a lesson depends on the purpose, objectives, and content of a particular lesson. The specific purpose of a particular lesson can determine the inclusion of different types of music activities, their sequence, and focus on ensuring the integrity of the lesson. Organization of a musical art lesson requires understanding of the musical activity of the students in order to subordinate all its types to the subject to the lesson, semester and solve learning tasks, i.e. educational, awareness-raising, and developmental. As a result of a creative approach on the part of the teacher, the music lesson has a huge force of emotional influence on the inner world of the student, awakens interest in music, and the need to communicate with it. Features of the musical art lesson at school are determined by the specificity of musical art, in which the emotional sphere plays a decisive role. Therefore, knowledge of the artistic world of music, which emerges in the process of learning, cannot be reduced only to the work of thought, and must organically combine consciousness and feeling. This determines the main feature of the musical art lesson – a lesson in art. The lesson of musical art is the main form of musical education of secondary school students. Therefore, organization of the successful teaching of music depends on the tasks of musical education. Each lesson must be complete and integral, and at the same time be part of a system of lessons related to each other by the general purpose and general tasks.