المنظور " الأکسیولوجی " للنص الشعری ( مقاربة نقدیة معرفیة فی شعر السیاب )

Abstract

This research deals with the treatment of the axiological (valuable) perspective in the poetic text in terms of theory and practice. We have tried to clarify the theoretical concept in terms of starting from the value aspects such as folklore, drama, folk songs, folk tales, legends, etc., and the extent to which the poetic text is associated with these qualitative and cognitive patterns. The research is limited to the development of this concept very briefly without going into the European and Arab historical roots of this term. Hence, we started from Ibn Khaldun's perspective on this value dimension of the mythological, social, historical and other aspects, and the extent of its emergence from this value judgment on cognitive patterns,. This concept was developed by Fico, Levi Straus and others. In terms of associating the mythological patterns with the poetic and musical images of the poetic texts. Then began the search for the application of this concept on some of the poetic texts of the Iraqi poet Badr Shaker al-Sayab - for example - which is a pioneer in the use of mythological patterns in the poetic text to express through the dimensions of the inspirational, indications and symbolic. The research concluded that the axiological (valuable) perspective in our holistic sense does not end at the level of folklore and mythology, but extends to the legacies that formed other values in the literary texts. This dimension was an essential feature in our interpretation of the qualitative literature in the 1980s and beyond. Our attempt to broaden the horizons of the axiological dimension comes from our sense of confusion. During we receive the text, because what constitutes a valuable dimension in interpreting the text is not only the mythical and popular dimension - as the European critics we have referred to - but it extends to other cultural legacies Such as historical, literary, metaphysical and other heritage.