ПРОЕКТНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В РАЗВИТИИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Abstract

Currently, in conditions of fierce competition and under the influence of constantly changing external factors, the development of enterprises and the modern economy in Russia is taking place. In the modern world, all transformations occur at an unprecedented speed, overcoming the path in a few days from the idea of emergence to its implementation. These innovations concern all spheres of activity, the management and development of industrial enterprises is no exception. These trends are pushing more and more enterprises to resort to project management. These actions lead to the following changes in the organization: openness and transparency of conducting activities, setting specific goals and achieving them, attracting more employees, since everyone is interested in the success of the project, because they have their own interests. The success and sustainable development of an organization in the market depends on its ability to create and implement various innovative ideas: the creation and release of an innovative product, the development of new technologies, the application of progressive methods of conducting the organization’s activities, etc. To date, the project management method is actively used in the development of Russian industrial enterprises, as it is one of the tools for the development of the country’s economy. Project management in Russia is a new doctrine in the understanding of Russian society and every year there is a growing interest in the use of project management methods at enterprises. The advantages of this method of enterprise management consist in a clear justification of projects, control of funds and resources, minimizing risks, saving time and, in general, the effectiveness of the organization’s management. The universality of the applied project management as a tool for the development of industrial enterprises is associated with its advantages, connection with strategic management, result orientation. The importance of this approach is great in the strategic planning system, since project management is applicable in the management of state programs, large investment projects, where the key problem in implementation is low efficiency with huge budget investments. The implementation of project management in project offices in the activities of federal and regional state executive authorities has been carried out over the past years on the initiative of the President and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Project management is increasingly being applied in the engineering and electronics industries, in the energy and oil industries. This management method is applicable in any organization that needs to change the system in order to develop innovative products, modernize production, needs sustainable development and profitability from doing business. The language of modern business is the language of project management, which has become the main method of management. In modern business, they say that if a company does not have project management, then it is a dying company.