Державно-приватне партнерство у сфері транспортної інфраструктури: зарубіжний досвід для України

Abstract

Problem setting. The article considers the current state and problems of transport infrastructure development in the world. The expediency of solving these problems through the implementation of public-private partnership projects is substantiated. The most important areas of application of public-private partnership in Ukraine are highlighted. The foreign experience of attracting private investors to the improvement and development of transport infrastructure and the implementation of such experience for Ukraine are analyzed.Recent research and publications analysis. The topic of organization, formation and development of public-private partnership as a systemic phenomenon by domestic and foreign researchers is given considerable attention by such scientists as V. Varnavsky, V. Goshovska, L. Hrytsenko, Y. Gusev, V. Kuybida, S. Linder, O. Nikiforuk, S. Ovcharenko, T. Pakhomova, N. Pirozhenko, V. Postnikov, O. Pukhkal, V. Skuratovsky, P. Sytnyk, N. Saprykina, L. Chmyryova, I. Chukaeva, P. Shylepnytsky and others, study public-private partnership in political, economic, legal aspects. The issue of using public-private partnership as an object of research of transport infrastructure is investigated by a scientist - N. Bodnar.The paper objective. To study of foreign experience of involving private partners in solving problems and improving the conditions of transport infrastructure, application of the best recommendations and projects in the field of transport infrastructure of Ukraine using the best practices in today's conditions.The paper main body. Foreign countries have vast experience in the application of public-private partnership mechanisms and a clear understanding that the private and public sectors have unique opportunities that give them an advantage in providing services to the population. In Ukraine, no successful attraction of private investment on the basis of public-private partnership in the implementation of strategically important social and humanitarian projects, and most of the implementation of such projects are unsystematic and isolated, so the study of modern experience of developed countries and its adaptation to modern realities.World experience has confirmed that without effective legislative regulation in the field of public-private partnership and the creation of a single state body to regulate public-private partnership in Ukraine cannot be implemented in full regulation and transparency of partnerships and as well as trust and desire to attract foreign investors to Ukraine. Ukraine should pay attention to the world experience in the implementation and development of public-private partnership of which to implement this model of development in the field of transport infrastructure of Ukraine.Conclusions of the research. Public-private partnership is an effective and promising tool for economic and social development for any country at the regional and local levels where the state has an ability to control and relieve the burden on the state budget, and during this cooperation better technical and economic indicators are achieved and used more efficiently. The study of world experience in the implementation of public-private partnership projects is useful for the development and justification of the Ukrainian state strategy for the use of public-private partnership.