Abstract

인삼의 잎에서 발생한 잿빛곰팡이병의 병반으로부터 병원균인 Botrytis cinerea의 224개 균주를 단포자 분리하여 실험에 사용하였다. 분리한 B. cinerea는 한천희석법을 사용하여 procymidone, carbendazim, carbendazim과 diethofencarb 합제의 균사생장 억제 효과를 <TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX>(균사생장을 50% 억제하는 농도)과 MIC(균사생장을 100% 억제하는 최소농도) 값을 조사하였다. Procymidone에 대한 MIC값을 가지고서 병원균을 분류하면 0.8과 <TEX>$4.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> 사이에 속하는 그룹과 <TEX>$20{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> 이상인 그룹으로 크게 분류할 수 있었다. 2005년에 분리한 균주들은 지역별로 procymidone에 대한 감수성의 변화가 매우 다양하게 나타났다. 실험에 사용한 procymidone의 각각의 농도에 대한 균사 생장 억제 양상을 가지고 병원균을 각각 감수성(<TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX> 값이 <TEX>$2.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> 이하), 중도저항성(<TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX> 값이 2.0과 <TEX>$5.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> 사이), 저항성(<TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX> 값이 <TEX>$5.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> 이상) 등의 3개의 그룹으로 분류할 수 있었다. 이 기준으로 분류하였을 때, procymidone에 대해서 저항성인 B. cinerea의 비율은 2005년에 19.3%가 2006년에는 27.5%로 상승하였으며, 저항성 그룹의 평균 <TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX> 값도 <TEX>$10.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$237.3{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>으로 상승하였다. Procymidone과 carbendazim의 경우에 다중저항성을 보이는 균주는 90개로 전체의 40.2%이었으며, 합제와의 다중저항성을 보이는 균주는 9개 밖에 없었다. Effects of fungicides on the mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea isolated from ginseng leaves were investigated by an agar dilution method. By using a agar dilution method, it was investigated the effect of fungicides, procymidone, carbendazim and the mixture with both of carbendazim and diethofencarb, on the mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea isolates, which were isolated from infected leaves of ginseng in 2005 and 2006. With MIC (minimum inhibiton concentration) of procymidone against B. cinerea, pathogens were divided into two groups. While one showed the low MIC between 0.8 and <TEX>$4.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>, the other showed higher MIC above <TEX>$20{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>. In terms of the inhibition ratio of mycelial growth at the indicated concentration of procymidone, isolates of B. cinerea were divided into three groups; the sensitive, the intermediate resistant, and the resistant group. Each group was differentiated by <TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX>; the sensitive group showed below <TEX>$2.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>, the intermediate resistant group between 2.0 to <TEX>$5.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>, and resistant group above <TEX>$5.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX>. Compared with the ratio of resistant isolates of B. cinerea in 2005, the ratio in 2006 increased from 19.3% to 27.5%. Furthermore, the average <TEX>$EC_{50}$</TEX> value of them increased from <TEX>$10.0{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> in 2005 to <TEX>$237.3{\mu}g/ml$</TEX> in 2006. The ratio of isolates showing the multiple resistance between procymidone and carbendazim was 40.2%, whereas the ratio was 4.0% showing the multiple resistance in the mixture.

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