Передумови виникнення 3D-кадастру в Україні

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of scientific work is to prove the importance and necessity of the development of the national cadastre system, namely the introduction of 3D-cadastre technology. This technology will allow you to implement realtime real estate measurements. Methodology. The cadastre is always linked to the land. Cadastral information is the basis for the rational use and protection of land, which form the land cadastral and information system of real estate. This structure includes basic registers and general registers, which form the basic system of 3D-cadastre. Results. Intensive development of cities in Ukraine, combined with complex cases of spatial delimitation, in terms of property rights, requires a new approach to land management, which would allow to register real estate and rights to them in 3D. Therefore, there is a need to create a 3D-cadastre system that can solve these problems. To create a 3D-cadastre in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the national cadastral system. In particular, fill it with information about buildings and structures, as well as combine registers that contain information about land and real estate located on them. Scientific novelty and practical significance. 3D-cadastral databases can be used by those involved in land development processes, including land registrars, surveyors, architects, developers, designers, real estate agents, local governments and corporate owners. The 3D-cadastre system can provide important information on various aspects of land and property management. Foreign experience shows the effectiveness of such a system in integrated resource management at the municipal level; on increasing the investment attractiveness of territories due to the guaranteed realization by the owners of all rights to any three-dimensional real estate object; on the reduction of property disputes, as the altitude coordinate is a control and 98% protects the cadastral system from overlays and incorrect registration of the boundaries of objects.