基于“无废理念”的纺织服装工业区绿色化改造模式研究

Abstract

通过对中国工业区，特别是纺织服装工业区"产废"情况的梳理，明确针对污染严重，经济效益不高的工业区进行改造的必要性。为实现对纺织服装工业区绿色化改造，从"无废理念"出发，重点研究纺织服装工业区绿色化改造的可实施路径。在研究方法上将纺织服装工业区作为研究整体，基于可持续发展思想，构建纺织服装工业区经济、社会、环境复合生态系统，运用层次分析法，选取对于该类工业园区具有代表性的经济、社会、环境指标进行评价，通过评价后总的分值，结合生命周期规律，将需要改造的纺织服装工业区进行初步筛选。同时，利用经济、社会、环境各子系统的分值，对具体改造模式加以判别。文章通过对纺织服装工业区不可持续性的内涵挖掘，将工业区绿色化改造模式与改造内容建立关联，可以通过产业绿色化改造和建成空间绿色化改造，来实现工业园区的升级与转型，进而实现可持续发展。最后，根据模式判别结果，针对不同模式在产业与建成空间的不同特征，提出相应的绿色化改造方法和政策建议。在结论中总结基于"无废理念"纺织服装工业区绿色化改造与可持续发展的辩证关系。此方法适用于其他类型的工业区改造模式判别，以促进工业区的可持续发展。;This study analyzes the current situations pertaining to pollutant emission and waste in China's industrial zones,especially in the textile and garment industrial zones,and highlights the necessity of reforming these zones, which are associated with severe pollution and low economic benefits. Moreover, a feasible method to realize green transformation of these zones is investigated, based on the no waste concept. For this purpose, the textile and garment industrial zone was considered as a single entity, and its economic, social, and environmental complex ecosystem was constructed based on the concept of sustainable development. The analytic hierarchy process was then employed to select the representative economic, social, and environmental indicators of the industrial zone for evaluation purposes. Subsequently, the total score acquired after evaluation, in combination with the law of life cycle, was used for preliminary screening and to determine the textile and garment industrial zones requiring transformation. Simultaneously, the specific transformation mode was identified and distinguished using the individual economic, social, and environmental subsystem scores. Furthermore, the undertone of unsustainability in the textile and garment industrial zones was explored, and the relationship between the green transformation mode and content of the industrial zones was established. Through green transformation of the industry and built up space, the industrial zones can be upgraded and transformed, following which sustainable development can be realized. Finally, according to the results of the pattern discrimination performed according to the different characteristics of diverse patterns in the industry and material space, corresponding green transformation methods and policy suggestion were proposed. In conclusion, a dialectical relationship between green transformation and sustainable development of the textile and garment industrial zones based on the no waste concept is put forth. This method is suitable for other types of industrial zone transformation discrimination, in order to promote the sustainable development of industrial zones.