ҚАЗАҚ АШ БОСҚЫНДАРЫ XX Ғ. 30-ШЫ ЖЖ. БАСЫНДА БАТЫС СІБІРДЕ: БЕЙІМДЕЛУ ЖӘНЕ ОРНАЛАСУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ

Abstract

The authors in the article study the features of migration processes, adaptation and socio-economic situation of Kazakh nomads in Western Siberia during the period of collectivization and mass famine in the early 1930s. In Kazakhstan. In particular, on the example of the Tyumen, Omsk and Novosibirsk regions of Western Siberia, a characteristic was given of the migration movement of Kazakhs during the period of mass famine in the early 1930s, the sources of migration and forms of adaptation to local forms of economy were analyzed using the example of the formation of Kazakh auls, as well as the sphere of employment of Kazakh migrants in heavy industry enterprises. The authors come to the conclusion that the famine refugees from Kazakhstan during the famine of the early 1930s significantly increased the number of the Kazakh population of Western Siberia. Forced to seek a livelihood in new places of settlement, they settled mainly in cities where industrial enterprises were located, were in a difficult and even distressful situation in comparison with the local population.