Особенности самоотношения несовершеннолетних правонарушителей

Abstract

The article analyzes significant differences in the parameters of self-attitude of law-abiding adolescents and adolescents in a pre-trial detention center at the stage of investigative actions and after sentencing. It is shown that deviant behavior is the result of the frustration of the need for self-esteem in adolescence due to insufficient social competence.
 The study involved 86 adolescents aged 15-17 years: adolescent delinquents and students of grades 10-11 of the lyceum in Barnaul. Three psychodiagnostic methods were chosen as research methods.
 Data were obtained on changes in the parameters of self-attitude of adolescents after sentencing. The fact of sentencing also leads to an increase in psychological readiness to demonstrate antisocial patterns of behavior of convicted teenagers. During this period, the risk of manifesting antisocial behavior increases due to the choice of non-constructive strategies for adapting to the future. In conditions of forced restriction of freedom, self-relationship plays a supporting role, allowing one to find resources for adaptation to a new life situation. It is shown that the development of reflexive abilities, the formation of a positive self-esteem of a teenager is a reference point for his constructive socialization.