Юридична конструкція спортивних правовідносин

Abstract

The purpose of the article is the analysis of the legal structure of sporting relations. In order to achieve it were formed the following tasks: to establish the concept of sports issues and outline their signs; explore business composition relations in depending on the type of sports activity; characterize an object of sport relations; to reveal the features of the contents of sports legal relations. Methodology. The methodological toolkit is determined taking into account the goal set, the specifics of the object and subject of the study. Foundational became systemic and structural-functional methods – to establish the content of the studied categories and legal phenomena, the formation of a conceptual-categorical apparatus; dialectical and logical-legal – in the development of defining concepts and scientific provisions. The author also used the method of scientific knowledge of the studied phenomena, their relations with and relations with other interrelated categories (in particular, relations in the field of physical culture, etc.), methods of modeling and forecasting – to determine the perspective directions of development of sports legal relations, improvement of their legislative provision etc. The scientific novelty consists in figuring out understanding the concept and content of sporting legal relations, their signs and types. The attention of structural elements sporting legal relations was also paid. Underlined that the peculiarities of the content of sporting legal relations are that the rights and obligations of subjects of sporting legal relations are determined depending on the type of sport and legal regulation of national and international regulations Including the «softright» of sports international organizations. Conclusions. Sporting legal relations should be understood by the willed, regulated norms of sporting law, which arise between various subjects of the law, in the process of organizing and direct carrying out physical and recreational and sports activities, realization of purpose fulfitness-improving and sporting events of competitive nature and are underprotection of the State, and also specialized non-governmental sporting organizations. Depending on the type of sports activities (collective, individual, material, procedural, regulatory, guarding, private, public, administrative, labor, long-term, short-term, etc.) subjects of sporting legal entities are divided into such types as: individuals (with unlimited and limited capacities, here we will select individuals who are professional athletes, amateur athletes, who on an in permanent (temporary) basis realize private interests in the field of physical culture and sport) and legal entities (public administration entities and other legal entities of the public law and private law entities). Keywords: sports legal relations, athlete; sports goods, type; sign; content.