СТРУКТУРНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МОЛЕКУЛ СОЙМОРФИНОВ

Abstract

The conformational capabilities of soymorphine-5 (Thr1-Pro2-Phe3-Val4-Val5-NH2), soymorphine-6 (Tyr1-Pro2-Phe3-Val4-Val5-Asn6-NH2) and soymorphine-7 (Tyr1- Pro2-Tyr3-Val4-Val5-Asn6-Ala7-NH2) molecules have been studied by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. The potential function of the system is chosen as the sum of non-valence, electrostatic and torsion interactions and the energy of hydrogen bonds. The low-energy conformations of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules were found, the dihedral angles of the main and side chains of amino acid residues that make up the molecule were found, and the energy of intra- and interresidual interactions was estimated. Thus, the spatial structure of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules can be represented by eight structural types. It can be assumed that the molecules perform their physiological functions in these structures. Comparison of the low-energy structures of soymorphins shows that in all molecules the first four low-energy conformations are representatives of the structural types efef, efee, efff, effe for soymorphine-5, effff, efeff, efffe, effee for soymorphine-6, efffff, efeffe, efffef, effeee for soymorphine-6. soymorphine-7. On the basis of these structures, it is possible to propose their artificial analogues for synthesis. It was shown that the spatial structure of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules is represented by the conformations of eight shapes of the peptide skeleton. The results obtained can be used to elucidate the structural and structural-functional organization of soymorphine molecules.