고려시대 도서지역의 기와 유통관계

Abstract

Heuksando Island is the first stop in Goryeo, which starts in southeastern China and reaches the fastest, and occupies a very important location as a mid-range hub. It served as an important maritime gateway connecting Korea, China, and Japan, including Song Dynasty diplomacy during the Goryeo Dynasty.
 The relics unearthed from the of government office site and A temple called Musimsa, excavated from Heuksando, are all high-quality celadon, Chinese porcelain, and roof tiles, suggesting the status of Heuksando during the Goryeo Dynasty.
 In this paper, the relationship between the inflow of tiles from the islands of the Goryeo Dynasty was examined, focusing on the tiles excavated from Heuksando Island.
 The roof tiles of Heuksando Island are divided into two periods. The first period was when prestigious tiles were produced and used, and inland places such as Hwasun, Naju, Gwangju, and Damyang were confirmed in tiles. Among them, the tile with the inscription "Nungseong-gun" is an old place name of Hwasun, and has been confirmed not only in Heuksando Island but also in the ruins of Hwasun area. One tile pattern excavated from the ruins of Jamjeong-ri, Hwasun, was also excavated from the roof tiles of the site of the government office. In addition, the similarity of the production sites between the two regions was confirmed through the analysis of the clay of roof tiles.
 The second period is the central period of Heuksando Island, and the shape of the roof-end tile has a hemispherical protrusion in the center, and the shape of the two rows around it is not confirmed, but only the deformed hemispherical protrusion-shaped roof-end tile is confirmed. The excavated "Ilhwamun" and "Dangchomun" set roof-end tile and "Yeonhwamun" roof-end tile have been confirmed to be related to the inland areas of Jeollanam-do.
 The reason why prestigious tiles with inland names were excavated in Heuksando Island is that it is estimated that there was a limit to the production of its own tiles due to the specificity of the island. In addition, the area identified in the place name is related to Jochang, a Jounje system of the Goryeo Dynasty, and is a flush area of Haereungchang, Naju, one of the six Jochangs in Jeolla-do. In addition, it is estimated that a distribution system was established in which tiles made in Hwasun, Damyang, and Gwangju were transported to Naju, where the residents of Heuksando Island moved to Haereungchang, Naju.