Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the health of the population in the regions of the Siberian Federal District on the basis of the following statistical indicators: infant mortality, total mortality, fertility rate, mortality according to death cause, life expectancy, primary incidence, morbidity according to disease. The study has revealed some trends in public health of the Siberian regions in 2012 – 2016. Positive trends in the health status of the population of the Siberian territories are: 1) decrease in infant and general mortality, mortality from circulatory diseases, external causes, and respiratory diseases; 2) increase in overall male and female life expectancy. Negative trends in the public health of the regions in question include: 1) declining fertility under the influence of the «population wave» effect; 2) increase in cancer mortality rate, diseases of the digestive system and infections. Public health of the Siberian territories is characterized by a high level of differentiation, as well as by multidirectional dynamics of morbidity and mortality in different regions. A low level of public health has been observed in the republics of Tyva and Altai, Trans-Baikal, and Irkutsk Region. A relatively good medical and demographic situation has been observed in Tomsk, Omsk, and Novosibirsk regions.
Highlights
The article is devoted to the study of the health of the population in the regions of the Siberian Federal District on the basis of the following statistical indicators: infant mortality, total mortality, fertility rate, mortality according to death cause, life expectancy, primary incidence, morbidity according to disease
The study has revealed some trends in public health of the Siberian regions in 2012 – 2016
Public health of the Siberian territories is characterized by a high level of differentiation, as well as by multidirectional dynamics of morbidity and mortality in different regions
Summary
Общая и младенческая смертность в среднем по РФ, по всем регионам СФО в последние годы снижается. В среднем по СФО за период с 2012 по 2016 годы общий коэффициент рождаемости снизился с 15,0 до 13,8. Более интенсивно этот показатель снижался в Республиках Алтай, Тыва, Хакасия, Омской области и Забайкальском крае. Характеризующий общественное здоровье сибирских регионов, это показатели смертности по основным классам причин смерти. В регионах СФО структура общей смертности по основным причинам во многом близка общероссийской. Показатели смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ниже по сравнению со среднероссийскими данными в Республиках Тыва (ниже на 44 %), Алтай (ниже на 31 %), Бурятия (ниже на 23 %), в Забайкальском крае (ниже на 23 %) и Томской области (ниже на 20 %). Смертность по основным классам причин смерти в регионах СФО в 2016 г., число умерших на 100 тыс. Mortality according to main classes of death cause in the regions of the Siberian Federal District in 2016, the number of deaths per 100,000 people [5; 7]
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