Лаңкестік: әлеуметтік-саяси астары

Abstract

Scientific approach to a study of any phenomenon assumes detection of its entity and relationshipsof cause and effect. Exists any doubts that search in a concept of terrorism requires a study of differentaspects of its research as reviewings of an entity of terrorism, its historical, socio-political, ideologicaland psychological roots. Now the world community denies any manifestations of terrorism including forthe embodiment in life of any socio-political purposes. But nevertheless it does not cancel the existenceof terrorism, this social phenomenon not only did not brake development, but also gains steam. Terrorcontinues to be used as a fight method by a row of extremist groups. But to begin effective fight and toprevent the subsequent acts of terrorism, it is necessary to clarify an entity of this phenomenon. Manyresearchers of problems of terrorism meet that this politically motivated application or threat of applicationof extreme forms of violence. Any act of terrorism bears in itself a political charge as violence inthe form of terrorism appears the instrument of saving or, on the contrary, changes of the policy pursued in the country. Therefore terrorism should be considered as the socio-political phenomenon posing anexplicit threat to the vital interests of the personality, society and state. In spite of the fact that mountainsof literature hardly are devoted to terrorism it is possible to claim that it was succeeded to analyse anddescribe it as the uniform complete phenomenon. Moreover, there is a doubt in a basic possibility of thesimilar analysis. Certainly, the similar task isn’t set for themselves also by authors of this article. A taskher – to stop only on some manifestations of modern terrorism.