Abstract
The main purpose of the research is to trace the way of integration of the social concept of «stigma» in museology, to identify new directions of development of the theoretical aspects of this science from the point of view of the socio-cultural potential of the museum in overcoming stigmatization. The article provides a brief retrospective analysis of the history of the development of the museum’s social functions. The characteristic studies of domestic museum schools are revealed, and some dissertation works devoted to the problems of socialization of visitors in the museum are considered. The article analyzes the modern Russian museum experience in overcoming the stigma, and identifies the most vulnerable social groups in Russia with which museums actively interact. The author draws attention to the foreign museum experience of reducing social tension. In conclusion, the article defines the prospects for the development of theoretical research and practices of overcoming stigma by museum means.
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