Abstract

Іn this article, the author examines the scientific heritage of the great thinker and philosopher of the East, Abu Nasir al Farabi. The contribution of the word is analysed. Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Tarkhan Ibn Uzlag al-Farabi (870-950) was born in the city of Farab (Otrar) on the territory of the modern South Kazakhstan region. In the early middle ages, Otrar was called Farab. The city of Otrar was the second major cultural, commercial, political and scientific center, the center of the ancient culture of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The most famous of his scientific works is" treatise on the views of good citizens "("views of good citizens"). "The scientist divides the city leaders into "benevolent and ignorant". At that time, there was a city-state. When will its inhabitants be happy? According to the scientist, this depends on the mayors of the cities. If the mayor is educated, fair, and clean-minded, all citizens will be happy. And if the mayor of the city is ignorant and lies, then the people of the city will be unhappy. Al-Farabi says that in order to achieve true happiness, a person must constantly seek. Human behavior should also be good," Zhakypbek Altayevich says in the documentary "Al - Farabi-philosopher of civilization". In addition, Al-Farabi's work "the great treatise on music" has been translated into many languages of the world.

Highlights

  • В данной статье автор рассматривает научное наследие великого мыслителя и философа Востока – Абу Насыра аль – Фараби

  • На французский язык была переведена первая часть его работы «Китаб ал-музыка ал Кабир» - «Большой трактат о музыке» [1,5]

  • Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Tarkhan Ibn Uzlag al-Farabi (870-950) was born in the city of Farab (Otrar) on the territory of the modern South Kazakhstan region

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Summary

Introduction

В данной статье автор рассматривает научное наследие великого мыслителя и философа Востока – Абу Насыра аль – Фараби. Абу Наср Мухаммад ибн Тархан ибн Узлаг аль-Фараби (870-950) родился в городе Фараб (Отраре) на территории современной Южно-Казахстанской области. За данные комментарии к сочинениям Аристотеля Абу Насра аль-Фараби прозвали Вторым учителем (после Аристотеля).

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