고려 현종대 당진 안국사의 창건

Abstract

The present article examined in detail about the historical contexts surrounding the foundation of Anguk temple in Dangjin during the reign of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo dynasty. The foundation of Anguk temple signifies the high interest in the Chungnam region during the reign of King Hyeonjong. This implies that the construction of temples in the Chungnam region during the reign of King Hyeonjong not only took place on the traffic routes connecting north and south but also in the direction of east and west. Similar to the purpose of Buddhism activities in other regions at the time, Anguk Temple was founded for the sake of well-being of the country. The fact that it was based on Maitreya faith should also be noted. This shows the linkage to Maitreya faith in the Nonsan region during the early period of Goryeo dynasty. On the other hand, another reason that Anguk Temple was built in Dangjin is closely related to the maintenance of traffic routes and the marine transportation system. This shows that socio-economic factors acted together in the foundation of Anguk Temple along with political and ideological factors. Therefore, several Buddhist rituals were performed to promote the unity of the local community by the locals in Yeomi-Hyun of Dangjin which was called Hyangdo following the foundation of Anguk temple. These facts indicate that renewed interest is needed regarding Buddhism during the Reign of King Hyeonjong where abundant historical sources exist.