Органічне землеробство за розвинутого тваринництва

Abstract

The purpose. To prove expediency of the prospect of development of organic farming in Ukraine together with the developed animal husbandry with the purpose of provision of population with qualitative food stuffs. Methods. Power consumption of production received during lifetime of each group of cows of Golshtein and Ukrainian red milk breeds which were formed depending on duration of their productive use was determined in view of power consumption of milk, increase of alive mass, breeding cattle and excrements according to power equivalents for production of cattle breeding. Results. According to the power equivalents calculated on the basis of caloric content, among all cumulative production that is made during life of cows, the greatest power consumption have excrements and milk. So, at cows of Golshtein breed power consumption of excrements, depending on duration of productive use of animals, makes 60 — 62,5%, at cows of Ukrainian red milk breed – 62 — 65, and milk – 35 — 37 and 33 — 35% accordingly. Conc usions. For provision of population with qualitative food stuffs (according to scientifically proved norms) and preservation of national treasure – Ukrainian chernozem, it is necessary, that branches of plant growing and animal husbandry developed together in each agricultural enterprise. Among all cumulative production that is made during the life of cows, the greatest power consumption has excrements and milk. The account of expenses for basic and collateral production of milk cattle breeding, will allow determining more objectively its cost price and efficiency of branch.