ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ

Abstract

Open economic systems are influenced by a significant number of factors, which by their nature can be both external and internal. The influence of factors causes changes in the system, which is determined by the content of the concept of “transformation”. The concept of “transformation” has long roots of application and today can be considered interdisciplinary. For our country, the transformation is largely due to the changes in the national economy that have taken place over the past three decades. The performed generalization proves that the transformation is characteristic of every open economic system, and its course requires control and management. The aim of the study was to consider the theoretical foundations of the transformation of the economic system with the definition of security aspects as a condition for the existence and development of such a system. To determine the theoretical foundations of the transformation of the economic system used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the term “transformation”; synthesis and analysis – to determine the theoretical foundations of the transformation of any system; morphological analysis – to clarify the security aspects of the transformation of the economic system; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. It is revealed that the transformation formed at the intersection of scientific approaches is characteristic of the existence and development of any systems. The process of transformation itself involves a change in its composition, i.e. the disappearance of existing and the emergence of new components, changes in the properties of individual components, forms of functioning, creates a basis for the transition to another state. The following main parameters are defined as the theoretical basis for the transformation of any system: a radical change of interests, priorities and values; occurs at all hierarchical levels and applies to all elements of the system; qualitative change of the system, in particular its components, parameters, structure and connections; general form of system development; system transformations are caused by internal and external factors; multistage process of change; the process of transforming one system into another; carried out consistently and continuously. The defined theoretical bases allow, taking into account possible changes in the system at the moments of its loss of stability, to predict the further course of events with the formation of the program of transition to the next level of development. Emphasis is placed on the security aspects of the transformation, which allows both to stabilize the situation and to form a basis for development despite the influence of internal and external factors.