Abstract
Environmental safety of man and society is formed in the process of product design. The goal of the article is to identify the factors of ecological safety of product creation. The study of the ways of achieving high levels of ecological safety is con-ducted by applying both general scientific methods, such as observation and description, and theoretical methods, such as analysis, generalization, systematization and classification. The ecological component of the product affects the state of hu-man health and society as a whole. Designers provide foundation for environmental component of products in the design process. Designers influence all spheres of human life due to the specifics of the profession. They take into account the fac-tors of using alternative energy sources in product design. Safe materials and constructions are very important factors in ensuring human safety. Specialists from all industries should strive to achieve a high level of environmental safety of prod-ucts. They must take into account factors that ensure an adequate level of security. Design activities have a direct impact on improving the environmental situation. The life cycle assessment method is the leading tool for influencing the management of environmental processes in modern times. It is emphasized that ergonomic product requirements are essential. They pro-vide a high level of product quality. Technologies are improving very quickly at the present stage. The use of enhanced atten-tion to materials science, ergonomics, quality management in the process of training designers, taking into account the con-ditions of rapid change in technology. The economic efficiency of a business is measured by the return on investment. The usefulness of ergonomics is determined by the rate of return on investment. Businesses are interested in the introduction of technologies that help improve the environment, the introduction of resource-saving technologies, environmentally friendly materials and ergonomic designs.
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