СТУДЕНТ ЖАСТАРДЫҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ САНАСЫН КЕМЕЛДЕНДІРУ

Abstract

Abstract. The article tells about the development of self-awareness of student youth, which today is one of the most urgent problems in independent Kazakhstan. The author was able to study in detail and reveal the topic at his level. He also gives his subjective views as examples and explains them in the form of arguments. Chronologically, some issues of the time period are related to spiritual development; a historical and political analysis is given. Raising this topic in this article, the author agrees with the comparison of youth as a "green resource" of the country and pays great attention to the development of its self-awareness. She believes that in order to combine the concepts of national identity and national spirit in one direction, it is necessary to create a connecting bridge between them. The national spirit is accompanied by a sense of patriotism. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to awaken the patriotic feelings of the younger generation. To do this, they must be taught patriotism and modesty, respect for the sovereignty of the country. The article also describes the features of the intellectual development of Kazakhstani youth in modern Kazakhstani society. Improving the consciousness of young people is a long and difficult process. Therefore, the author believes that this process should begin earlier, at school age, in order to facilitate the development of the consciousness of young people. Because after school, when entering higher educational institutions, a new stage in the development of youth self-awareness begins. He comes to the conclusion that the development of the consciousness of young people, recognized as the "green resource" of the state, will become a real guarantee of a bright future for the country. The author of the article is convinced that by improving the self-awareness of students, it will open a bright future not only for the youth themselves, but the country as a whole will be able to achieve great success in the future. When writing this article, an in-depth analysis of the work of domestic and foreign scholars on this topic, written on a scientific theoretical and methodological basis. In addition, the database of these articles are the results obtained by the method of observation, conducted among students studying in higher educational institutions. In addition, in the conclusions and scientific analysis of the topics used systematization, comparisons, manifested by common scientific methods, as well as the findings confirmed by means of regular sociological research. Key words: national identity; the youth; students; upbringing; youth development; consciousness; ethnopsychology; education; patriotic feeling; national spirit.