Abstract
Global marine fisheries resources are showing decreasing trends due to the overfishing and the climate change, and the seafood deficit by the fisheries is replaced by the products from aquaculture industries. However, the aquaculture industry in Korea is experiencing the negative consequences by the decreasing and aging population of fishing village, and the natural disaster such as annual algal blooms (red tide) and abnormally high water temperatures phenomena. The academia and industry of aquaculture are conducting research on the smart aquaculture technology that combines the 4th industrial revolution technologies such as information and communication technology and artificial intelligence (AI) technology to resolve the current difficulties of the aquaculture industries and to secure stable and sustainable aquaculture technologies of the organisms. However, it is not clear to define the concept and definition of the smart or advanced aquaculture technology since it is a new research subject in Korea. Also, there would be diverse ways to develop it. In this study, we suggest the methods how to approach and industrialize on the smart aquaculture technology for the Korean aquaculture environments and management structures. The methods aimed to reduce risks and to stabilize the adaptation process of the smart aquaculture technology.
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