КЛАСТЕРНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The really working effective mechanisms for the formation and development of innovative industrial clusters in various regions of the world have been investigated. The essential advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms are analyzed. The national specificity of Ukraine in this matter has been taken into account. On this basis, an "ideal" cluster strategy for the innovative development of Ukraine at all levels of its economic system has been formulated. It has been proved that for the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy it is necessary to: develop a law on state participation in the process of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine; improving the procedure for the formation and implementation of the most important cluster innovation projects of state importance within the framework of national target programs for innovative cluster development; development of measures of state support for innovative cluster entrepreneurship; formation and implementation of cluster pilot projects for innovation in the regions. The strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine should provide for the development and growth of human capital as one of its main priorities. The content of the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to conduct research and development aimed at creating scientific and technical innovations, their practical application in the production and sale of a product, as well as in the field of services carried out within innovative industrial clusters or their direct participation. This strategy is a part of the state development strategy, which includes the main goals, principles, directions and ways of the state's influence on the participants of innovation activity - through state support for the widespread creation and functioning of innovative industrial clusters. Solving the problem of structural restructuring and transition of the national economy of Ukraine to the sixth technological mode is possible only if the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development is implemented, based on using the potential of innovative industrial clusters to continuously update the technical base of production, improve its technological structure, generate and introduction of innovations that provide cost savings or create conditions for such savings. The main purpose of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to create (with the help of clusters) economic, legal, financial, organizational and other conditions that provide accelerated development and development of new competitive products and modern environmentally friendly, safe, energy and resource-saving technologies. basis - the transition of the country's economy to higher technological systems.