ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПОЛИТИКИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of the current state of political philosophy. It is proved that destructive conclusions in theory regarding the status and essence of the modern political sphere are determined by transformations in the fi eld of social existence. This article proceeds from the assumption that the deep ontological foundations are in the essence of actual social relations. Hence, the role of modern politics cannot be reduced to the tools of social games. In a comparative analysis of the achievements of modern sociological thought, exploring the specifi cs of a communicative society, and the conclusions of political philosophy in the fi eld of social methodology, the main trends in the transformation of the political sphere are revealed. An attempt is made to criticize the concept of landfi ll philosophy, which provokes the recognition of politics as a policy of nihilism. Variants of modern classifi cations of policy levels are traced. The essence of the ontological foundations of the «death» of political philosophy is revealed. It is shown that a certain belittling of the status of politics and attempts to replace its managerial functions, for example, with an emotional intelligence system, translates politics into the status of a simulacrum. In this context, an attempt is made to return the traditional consideration of politics in the dialectic of private and public. The risks of social uncertainty of the policy are evidently determined. Special attention in this analysis is paid to the infl uence of transformations of modern man on the state of the political sphere. The evolution of nihilism has been specially traced and the risks of replacing the traditional ideological shells of politics with this social trend have been identifi ed. The aspects of the interaction of politics with the sphere of freedom are touched upon and the signifi cance of the infl uence of politics on the areas of social existence is revealed. In particular, the interrelation of politics and transformations of the economic sphere of society is traced.