Abstract
Sheep farming is the main livestock industry in many countries. Further sheep farming growth in order to the population with cheap food products fully satisfying on the industry processes comprehensive mechanization basis, taking into account the sheep and pastures’ specific conditions should be carried out. There in sheep keeping technology, the most responsible and time consuming process is sheep shearing. The sheep shearing machine development’s history was mainly along the shearing machine design improving. However, even a completely perfect shearing machine is not able the labor productivity increase overall problem solving. Sheep shearing machine use by shearers’ working is greatly facilitated. Stationary and mobile shearing stations to carry out sheep mechanized shearing are used. A specific analysis of these points, as well as comments on each of them is given. Due to the sheep farms reorganization there in many parts of the country, this industry’s economic analysis suggests that there need sheep mass shearing at mobile shearing stations organizing. This is especially desirable for desert pastures’ conditions, as sheep throughout the year here are kept. A brief analysis of four mobile shearing stations (units) sets’ designs developed in Turkmenistan and Russia makes it possible to note that all of them with the necessary equipment for shearing sheep at the highest level are equipped. All shearing stations in production conditions had been tested and for production are recommended. For further research in this area, it is necessary mobile shearing stations (several copies) producing in order to them improving and in sheep breeding in various zones applying.
Published Version
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